Law – 鶹Ƶ Tue, 07 Jul 2026 20:35:33 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 /wp-content/uploads/2019/04/cropped-favicon_logo-32x32.jpg Law – 鶹Ƶ 32 32 Universidad Iberoamericana Tijuana Partners with Community to Restore Los Laureles Canyon /stories/universidad-iberoamericana-tijuana-partners-with-community-to-restore-los-laureles-canyon/ Tue, 07 Jul 2026 20:35:32 +0000 /?post_type=case_stories&p=21474 Read More... from Universidad Iberoamericana Tijuana Partners with Community to Restore Los Laureles Canyon

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The Problem

Stretching across the U.S.-Mexico border, Los Laureles Canyon, part of the Tijuana River watershed, is a rich ecosystem that supports biodiversity. But increasing pollution, climate change, and biodiversity loss have created binational challenges for the watershed.

The Opportunity

In August 2025, the Universidad Iberoamericana Tijuana project launched through a collaboration among Universidad Iberoamericana Tijuana, Costa Salvaje A.C and the Rancho Las Flores community. The project aimed to strengthen local resilience, reduce environmental vulnerability, and restore lost biodiversity in Los Laureles Canyon.

Since Fall 2025, seven academic programs at the university, including Architecture, Mechatronics Engineering, Psychology, Nursing, Law, Communication, and Bionanotechnology Engineering, have joined the effort as part of an interdisciplinary approach to environmental restoration and the implementation of the 鶹Ƶ-Model.

Together, the seven departments focused on five primary goals: monitoring water quality and mitigating wastewater pollution through phytoremediation; controlling soil erosion; revegetating green spaces; promoting environmental education and community stewardship; and exploring legal pathways to secure the Right to a Healthy Environment. For the past two semesters, Fall 2025 and Spring 2026, 127 students were involved in 15 courses supervised by 15 professors.

Through continued collaboration, the project incorporated key initiatives such as urban and risk mapping led by the psychology department, as well as environmental monitoring efforts.

Our Partnership

In April 2025, leaders within the Universidad Iberoamericana Tijuana project began collaborating with 鶹Ƶ to assist with project funding and the implementation of the 鶹Ƶ Model, combining university- and community-led initiatives with municipal collaboration.

Teachers and students of the Bionanotechnology Engineering undergrad program collected samples of dirt and water along the Los Laureles Canyon for testing. Students, along with local laboratories, proposed a type of bioremediation, an environmental process that uses living organisms to remove hazardous pollutants from water. Other undergraduate students in Tadeo Franco’s architecture class, a professor at Universidad Iberoamericana Tijuana, and the 鶹Ƶ/EbA project lead designed a community board to facilitate communication between project leaders and the local community. The innovative communication tool included feedback from neighbors in its final design.

Tadeo Franco said community members are heavily involved within the project, and continued collaboration has led to new innovations as the project progresses.

“They’re very much involved in deciding which design they like the most,” he said. “Students with professors had to change the objective of the design because of the petitions with the neighbors.” 

Other project partners and collaborators include Costa Salvaje Conservation, a nonprofit that helped build infrastructure near the community board for collecting and processing trash.

Looking forward, project leaders say they hope members of the Rancho Las Flores community can continue to maintain community interventions created through the Universidad Iberoamericana Tijuana project. In the architecture program at the Universidad Iberoamericana Tijuana, project leaders hope to officially integrate transdisciplinary courses within the department and across the university. 

The Result

Through the Universidad Iberoamericana Tijuana project and its ongoing work, organizers and collaborators have strengthened relationships among university departments, community members, and partners working in Los Laureles Canyon. The project has also strengthened socio-environmental resilience through several key interventions. By August 2026, organizers hope to secure acknowledgment from local authorities of the problems caused by biodiversity destruction and the vulnerability it generates in the community.

Georgina Muñoz Reyes, architecture professor at Universidad Iberoamericana Tijuana and 鶹Ƶ/EbA project organizer, said that although the project has overcome some challenges, it has achieved its goal of showcasing the possibilities of transdisciplinary approaches and ecosystem-based adaptation (EbA).

“It’s been a learning process,” she said. “But overall, the goals of introducing this transdisciplinary approach of learning about nature-based solutions and how to implement them have been really wonderful, seeing how everything has been developing and growing.”

Juan Pablo Ramírez Flores, a student from Universidad Iberoamericana, campus León (central Mexico), as part of the collaboration within the network of Jesuit universities, recently earned 2nd place in the Scientific Poster Design Competition at the 3rd Engineering Congress of the Jesuit University System for his work on this project. This recognition reflects the impact of applied research and science-driven solutions for sustainable development. 

This project is funded by the Global EbA Fund, supported by the International Climate Initiative (IKI) of the Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection (BMUV) of Germany, and co-managed by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and its partners.

The project is also part of five projects under the program “Catalyzing Unconventional Collaborations in the Global South for Urban Ecosystem-Based Adaptation (EbA).”


La Universidad Iberoamericana de Tijuana se asocia con la comunidad para restaurar el Cañón de Los Laureles

El problema

El Cañón de Los Laureles, que se extiende a ambos lados de la frontera entre Estados Unidos y México y forma parte de la cuenca del río Tijuana, es un ecosistema rico en biodiversidad. Sin embargo, la creciente contaminación, el cambio climático y la pérdida de biodiversidad han generado desafíos binacionales para la cuenca.

La oportunidad

En agosto de 2025, se puso en marcha el proyecto de la Universidad Iberoamericana de Tijuana mediante una colaboración entre la Universidad Iberoamericana de Tijuana, Costa Salvaje A.C. y la comunidad de Rancho Las Flores. El proyecto busca fortalecer la resiliencia local, reducir la vulnerabilidad ambiental y restaurar la biodiversidad perdida en el Cañón de Los Laureles.

Desde el otoño de 2025, siete programas académicos de la universidad, entre ellos Arquitectura, Ingeniería Mecatrónica, Psicología, Enfermería, Derecho, Comunicación e Ingeniería en Bionanotecnología, se han sumado al esfuerzo como parte de un enfoque interdisciplinario para la restauración ambiental y la implementación del Modelo 鶹Ƶ.

En conjunto, los siete departamentos se centraron en cinco objetivos principales: monitorear la calidad del agua y mitigar la contaminación por aguas residuales mediante fitorremediación; controlar la erosión del suelo; revegetar espacios verdes; promover la educación ambiental y la participación comunitaria; y explorar vías legales para garantizar el derecho a un medio ambiente saludable. Durante los dos últimos semestres, otoño de 2025 y primavera de 2026, 127 estudiantes participaron en 15 cursos supervisados por 15 profesores.

Mediante la colaboración continua, el proyecto incorporó iniciativas clave como el mapeo urbano y de riesgos, liderado por el departamento de psicología, así como esfuerzos de monitoreo ambiental.

Nuestra Alianza

En abril de 2025, los líderes del proyecto de la Universidad Iberoamericana Tijuana comenzaron a colaborar con 鶹Ƶ para apoyar la financiación del proyecto y la implementación del Modelo 鶹Ƶ, combinando iniciativas universitarias y comunitarias con la colaboración municipal.

Docentes y estudiantes del programa de pregrado de Ingeniería en Bionanotecnología recolectaron muestras de tierra y agua a lo largo del Cañón de Los Laureles para su análisis. Estudiantes, junto con laboratorios locales, propusieron un tipo de biorremediación, un proceso ambiental que utiliza organismos vivos para eliminar contaminantes peligrosos del agua. Otros estudiantes de la clase de arquitectura de Tadeo Franco, un profesor de la Universidad Iberoamericana de Tijuana y el líder del proyecto 鶹Ƶ/AbE diseñaron una pizarra comunitaria para facilitar la comunicación entre los líderes del proyecto y la comunidad local. Esta innovadora herramienta de comunicación incluyó la retroalimentación de los vecinos en su diseño final.

Tadeo Franco afirmó que los miembros de la comunidad participan activamente en el proyecto, y la colaboración continua ha dado lugar a nuevas innovaciones a medida que avanza el proyecto.

“Participan mucho en la decisión sobre qué diseño les gusta más”, dijo. “Los estudiantes, junto con los profesores, tuvieron que modificar el objetivo del diseño debido a las peticiones de los vecinos.”

Otros socios y colaboradores del proyecto incluyen a Costa Salvaje Conservation, una organización sin fines de lucro que ayudó a construir infraestructura cerca de la pizarra comunitaria para la recolección y el procesamiento de basura.

De cara al futuro, los líderes del proyecto esperan que los miembros de la comunidad de Rancho Las Flores puedan seguir manteniendo las intervenciones comunitarias creadas a través del proyecto de la Universidad Iberoamericana de Tijuana. En el programa de arquitectura de la Universidad Iberoamericana Tijuana, los líderes del proyecto esperan integrar oficialmente cursos transdisciplinarios tanto dentro del departamento como en toda la universidad.

Resultados

A través del proyecto de la Universidad Iberoamericana Tijuana y de su trabajo continuo, los organizadores y colaboradores han fortalecido las relaciones entre los departamentos universitarios, los miembros de la comunidad y los socios que trabajan en el Cañón de Los Laureles. El proyecto también ha fortalecido la resiliencia socioambiental mediante diversas intervenciones clave. Para agosto de 2026, los organizadores esperan obtener el reconocimiento de las autoridades locales respecto de los problemas causados por la destrucción de la biodiversidad y la vulnerabilidad que esta genera en la comunidad.

Georgina Muñoz Reyes, profesora de arquitectura en la Universidad Iberoamericana Tijuana y organizadora del proyecto 鶹Ƶ/AbE, afirmó que, si bien el proyecto ha superado algunos desafíos, ha logrado su objetivo de mostrar las posibilidades de los enfoques transdisciplinarios y de la adaptación basada en ecosistemas (AbE).

“Ha sido un proceso de aprendizaje”, concluyó. “En general, los objetivos de introducir este enfoque transdisciplinario para aprender sobre soluciones basadas en la naturaleza y cómo implementarlas han sido realmente maravillosos, al ver cómo todo se ha ido desarrollando y creciendo”.

Juan Pablo Ramírez Flores, estudiante de la Universidad Iberoamericana, campus León (centro de México), obtuvo recientemente, como parte de la colaboración dentro de la red de universidades jesuitas, el segundo lugar en el Concurso de Diseño de Pósteres Científicos del III Congreso de Ingeniería del Sistema Universitario Jesuita por su trabajo.

Este proyecto está financiado por el Global EbA Fund, cuenta con el apoyo de la Iniciativa Climática Internacional (IKI) del Ministerio Federal de Medio Ambiente, Conservación de la Naturaleza, Seguridad Nuclear y Protección al Consumidor (BMUV) de Alemania, y es cogestionado por la Unión Internacional para la Conservación de la Naturaleza (UICN) y sus socios.

Asimismo, el proyecto forma parte de un conjunto de cinco iniciativas en el marco del programa «Catalizar colaboraciones no convencionales en el Sur Global para la adaptación basada en ecosistemas (AbE) urbana».

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PUCP’s Environmental Law Clinic /stories/pucps-environmental-law-clinic/ Wed, 02 Apr 2025 14:22:34 +0000 /?post_type=case_stories&p=19139 Read More... from PUCP’s Environmental Law Clinic

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Over the past 15 years, the Environmental Law Clinic at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru (PUCP) has become a model of experiential legal education that defends environmental rights in Peru and abroad. Founded in 2009, the Clinic has addressed complex environmental challenges at the local, national, and international levels. Its location, in a country home to the second largest expanse of the Amazon rainforest, gives it a unique perspective and responsibility. Despite its global ecological importance, the Peruvian Amazon faces intense pressures from illegal logging, mining, and road construction, resulting in the annual loss of approximately 150,000 hectares of forest.

In response to these threats, the Clinic launched a project in 2023 focused on the Madre de Dios region, one of the most biologically rich and environmentally vulnerable areas in the country. Led by Professor Andrea Domínguez, four PUCP law students traveled to Puerto Maldonado, thanks to support from EpicNetwork, the FCDS, and SPDA, to conduct field research and engage with environmental defenders, public officials, and local organizations. Their findings revealed that illegal gold mining not only drives deforestation but also contaminates water sources and is linked to other criminal networks. They also identified systemic problems in law enforcement, such as corruption and lack of funding.

Based on this evidence, the Clinic developed a legal strategy with four pillars: (1) strengthen the implementation of existing laws, (2) propose new preventive legal measures, (3) standardize protection protocols for environmental defenders, and (4) promote specific resources to ensure their safety. These recommendations were designed to complement and strengthen the implementation of Bill 4686, which seeks to protect environmental human rights defenders in Peru.

The project had a dual impact: it offered concrete contributions to policy reform and provided PUCP students with a transformative and practical learning experience. As one student commented, “This experience allowed us to connect legal knowledge with real-life justice challenges; it reaffirmed our commitment to using law as a tool for environmental protection.”

The PUCP Environmental Law Clinic remains committed to training future lawyers and supporting communities on the front lines of environmental defense. With the support of 鶹Ƶ and growing international collaboration, its work will continue to inspire legal innovation for sustainability throughout Latin America.


VERSIÓN ESPAÑOL:

En los últimos 15 años, la Clínica de Derecho Ambiental de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (PUCP) se ha convertido en un modelo de educación jurídica experiencial que defiende los derechos ambientales en el Perú y en el extranjero. Fundada en 2009, la Clínica ha abordado complejos desafíos ambientales a nivel local, nacional e internacional. Su ubicación, en un país que alberga la segunda mayor extensión de la selva amazónica, le otorga una perspectiva y una responsabilidad únicas. A pesar de su importancia ecológica global, la Amazonía peruana enfrenta intensas presiones por la tala ilegal, la minería y la construcción de carreteras, lo que provoca la pérdida anual de aproximadamente 150,000 hectáreas de bosque.

En respuesta a estas amenazas, la Clínica inició un proyecto en 2023 centrado en la región de Madre de Dios, una de las zonas con mayor riqueza biológica y mayor vulnerabilidad ambiental del país. Liderados por la profesora Andrea Domínguez, cuatro estudiantes de derecho de la PUCP viajaron a Puerto Maldonado, gracias al apoyo de EpicNetwork, la FCDS y SPDA, para realizar una investigación de campo y dialogar con defensores ambientales, funcionarios públicos y organizaciones locales. Sus hallazgos revelaron que la minería ilegal de oro no solo impulsa la deforestación, sino que también contamina las fuentes de agua y está vinculada a otras redes criminales. También identificaron problemas sistémicos en la aplicación de la ley, como la corrupción y la falta de fondos.

Con base en esta evidencia, la Clínica desarrolló una estrategia legal con cuatro pilares: (1) fortalecer la implementación de las leyes existentes, (2) proponer nuevas medidas legales preventivas, (3) estandarizar los protocolos de protección para defensores ambientales, y (4) promover recursos específicos para garantizar su seguridad. Estas recomendaciones se diseñaron para complementar y fortalecer la implementación del Proyecto de Ley 4686, que busca proteger a los defensores de derechos humanos ambientales en Perú.

El proyecto tuvo un doble impacto: ofreció contribuciones concretas a la reforma de políticas y brindó a los estudiantes de la PUCP una experiencia de aprendizaje transformadora y práctica. Como comentó un estudiante: «Esta experiencia nos permitió conectar el conocimiento jurídico con los desafíos reales de la justicia; reafirmó nuestro compromiso de usar el derecho como herramienta para la protección ambiental».

La Clínica de Derecho Ambiental de la PUCP mantiene su compromiso de capacitar a futuros abogados y apoyar a las comunidades en la primera línea de la defensa ambiental. Con el apoyo de 鶹Ƶ y la creciente colaboración internacional, su trabajo seguirá inspirando la innovación jurídica para la sostenibilidad en toda Latinoamérica.

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Open Space Protection in Medford, Oregon: A Menu of Legal and Planning Strategies /projects/open-space-protection-in-medford-oregon-a-menu-of-legal-and-planning-strategies-2/ /projects/open-space-protection-in-medford-oregon-a-menu-of-legal-and-planning-strategies-2/#respond Wed, 01 Nov 2023 03:37:34 +0000 https://portal.epicn.org/case-stories/open-space-protection-in-medford-oregon-a-menu-of-legal-and-planning-strategies/ Read More... from Open Space Protection in Medford, Oregon: A Menu of Legal and Planning Strategies

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The goal of this project is to improve open space protection in Medford, Oregon. This report describes potential legal obstacles and effective legal and planning strategies behind successful municipal open space protection efforts.

]]> The City of Bellevue is in the process of developing a language access policy to address Title VI of the Civil Rights Act and ADA. Title VI requires agencies that receive federal funding to ensure all people have access to government services, regardless of national origin, which includes persons of limited English proficiency. The plans for implementing the policy, once adopted, will require further exploration including:
The funding mechanism for translation, interpretation and staff training;
The development of potential incentives and/or compensation for employees who are bilingual, determining whether only employees who are bilingual in certain languages will receive incentive pay (i.e., top five languages spoken in Bellevue) and the process for certifying an employee’s bilingual competency;
The development of training for staff on city and department language access policies and procedures that may include identifying the language needs of customers with limited English proficiency, requesting documents for translation, working with an interpreter in person or on the telephone, etc.

]]> Sustainable development is development that enables the economic,
environmental, and equitable health of the current population without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet these needs. To
accommodate new growth in the coming years, the City of Redmond can
implement its own type of sustainable development to ensure a healthy future
for all residents.
Through partnership with the Sustainable Cities Initiative, students in the
Sustainability and the Law class at the University of Oregon in spring 2016
term identified several key sustainable development principles that the City of
Redmond can consider, and performed an analysis of current legal provisions
around these topics to determine how the legal structure serves as a barrier or
support to addressing these topics. Student work also included an investigation
into best practices and case studies of how other cities across the country have
addressed these topics. Student research ultimately culminated in proposals for
ordinance development or revision to further the advancement of their topic in
Redmond. Topics include:
Group 1: Sustainable Procurement
Group 2: Food Proofing
Group 3: Xeriscaping
Group 4: Tiered Water Pricing
Group 5: Infill Development
Group 6: Redmond Reduces
By considering how these elements can be further incorporated into Redmond’s
legal framework, the proposed ordinances can help shape Redmond as the
sustainable Hub of Oregon

]]> Students will work under the supervision of a licensed attorney to conduct legal research
on regional healthcare authorities (RHCAs). Areas of inquiry could include where RHCAs
exist, why and how they were formed, how they are managed, funding and revenue
structures, and what services they offer. Students may also investigate federal, state, and
local laws and regulations that may relate to the proposal, creation, and/or management of
RHCAs, as well as best practices. Findings will be used to inform feasibility and prospective
implementation strategies for RHCAs.

]]> Research local eminent domain processes that improve infrastructure projects and yet protects land owners and tax payer interests; conduct a policy analysis on how Eminent Domain Statutory changes have impacted local highway projects focusing on cost increases and settlement rates resulting from the 2008 statutory changes.

]]> In November 2010, voters in the City of Tigard passed a $17 million bond to
fund parks acquisition and development. The bond, Measure 34-181, did not fund
park maintenance, however, and the City of Tigard now needs to identify further
funding mechanisms to support ongoing park maintenance.
Many other cities in Oregon are also looking for ways to fund park
maintenance, as well as looking for other sources of revenue in general, whether to
balance the general budget or fund a specific area, such as public safety. In fact,
the 2014 League of Oregon Cities conference included a session titled “Creative
Revenue Streams for Municipalities.”

Sustainable City Year Program Contact Info
Megan Banks
Sustainable City Year Program Manager
mbanks@uoregon.edu
(541) 346-6395

University Faculty Contact
Michael Reeder
Law

mreeder@arnoldgallagher.com

Local Government / Community Contact
Kent Wyatt

Senior Management Analyst

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Enviornmental Law: Green Building, Graywater, and Stormwater /projects/enviornmental-law-green-building-graywater-and-stormwater-2/ /projects/enviornmental-law-green-building-graywater-and-stormwater-2/#respond Wed, 01 Nov 2023 03:35:05 +0000 https://portal.epicn.org/case-stories/enviornmental-law-green-building-graywater-and-stormwater/ Read More... from Enviornmental Law: Green Building, Graywater, and Stormwater

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As part of the Sustainable City Year partnership with the City of Salem, five
students from the University of Oregon School of Law’s Environmental Law
Clinic course researched sustainable building and stormwater management,
focusing on topics including Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design
(LEED) certification, the use of graywater, and sustainable stormwater
management tools. The results of this research, and recommendations for the
City of Salem, appear in this report.

]]> This project will inform the community of stakeholders of water resources in the region as to potential divergent positions and issues, as well as opinions and attitudes towards an integrated regional water management approach. Student research and role play will identify stakeholders’ values and perceptions with the goal of framing procedures towards future resolution while acknowledging individual stakeholders’ viewpoints.

Read the final student report delivered to the local gov/community partner.

Sustainable Communities Collaborative Contact Info

University Faculty Contact
Lara Fowler
Business
Senior Lecture
lbf10@psu.edu
(814) 863-0028

Local Government / Community Contact

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